Foundation of the
Church
The date of its foundation has not been
established. Some authors place it at 1630 while others put it at 1711. The
earliest date found in the registry books of the parish is 1713.
During 1737, the parish in Boljoon
was proposed to be abandoned for lack of religious. It was during this time
that Opon (called Mactan) was annexed to Boljoon. Thus when the Father
provincial proposed to get them back in 1742, the two names were set
together. - Boljoon and Mactan. A
friar named Fr. Aballe was the first Augustinian assigned to the parish
after the Jesuits turned it over.
The Nuestra Seņora de Regla, the image of the blessed
Virgin in black holding a black Sto. Niņo in her arms, is the patron saint
of Opon. The two-and-half-feet high icon has a black face with curly, black
hair flowing down her shoulders. The Lady is enshrined in the sacristy of
the Virgin of the Rule church which was built by the Mission of the Sacred
Heart in 1890. On her feast day in November, many devotees and pilgrims from
all over the country come to pay their respects to her, ask for favors, seek
for her blessings. During her procession on the feast day, the fresh flowers
at her feet are said to be miraculous, healing any wound and able to bring
luck.
The original icon of the Black Virgin is in the church
of Chipiona. It was the one ordered to be made by St. Augustine, the Bishop
of Hippo who died in 430 AD. The choice of the icons color is to liken it
to the black skin of the Bishops parishioners, the people of Tagaste in
Africa.
The Black Virgins fame was already widespread in
Europe when Fr. Francisco Avalle, a Spanish friar during the Spanish rule in
the country, showed her picture to the natives of Opon. And soon enough,
Opon natives began to tell their own tale of the Virgins healing and
miracles. And so, from one generation to another, tales of the miracles of
the Black Virgin have increased. The natives faith in the Lady grew all
the more especially when a drought (sparing only Opon) visited the other
islands, and when a huge swarm of insects refrained from attacking their
crops when a novena was said to her. These events led the natives of Opon to
make an icon of the Virgin, like the original one enshrined in the church of
Chipiona.
Construction
of the Church
The original church built during the Spanish
times was constructed somewhere between the years 1735-1744. The church,
made of stone cut in square blocks, was slightly damaged during the WW II.
Unfortunately, the Dutch priests later
assigned to the parish bypassed 200 years of history. Instead of repairing
the damages, they had the church bulldozed and built a totally new one made
of concrete. The walls of the old church were so solid that, during the
architectural massacre, the Dutch priest who ordered to have it demolished
was said to have regretted having started the operation.
However, there is still a remainder of
the old church, as proof of its solidity - the still existing convent built
by Fr. Simon Aguirre in 1855. It is a beautiful example of the Spanish
colonial mission complex and is spacious and solid.
Style of
the Church
The old church was baroque in style.
Semi-circular arched openings added drama to the softly undulating line of
the pediment. The symmetrical arrangement of voids and columns suggested a
calm, peaceful set up.