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Compostela, Cebu

Location : 20.3 kms N of Cebu City
Area : 5,390 hectares
No. of Barangays : 17
Town Fiesta : July 25
Patron Saint : St. James the Apostle
Major Occupation : farming, fishing
Principal Products : coconuts, rootcrops, dried fish
Trade and Industry : beach resorts
Places of Interest :
Guilaguila & Tubigan hills - sites of WW II battles, Binangon, Estaca Bay Gardens Conference Resort, Cabadiangan (presence of falls during rainy season), Cebu Seacraft, Inc.


Geographical Location
Historical Notes
The Rich Natural Resources
The Industrial Potentials
Factilities
Compostela: Where Investor Opportunities Abound


Geographical Location

Situated approximately 25.3 road kilometers northeast of the provincial capital city of Cebu, Compostela lies within the polar geographic coordinates of 10.50 degrees north latitude and 124 degrees east longitude. A coastal town, it practically defines the northern fringes of Metropolitan Cebu and the southernmost territory of Cebu’s 5th congressional district.

Compostela shares common boundaries with Danao City on the north with the municipalities of Liloan and Consolacion on the south, with Camotes Sea on the east, and with Cebu City and the municipality of Balamban on the west.

Historical Notes

In the year 1844, a Spanish captain by the name of Manuel Aniceto del Rosario was commissioned by the higher Spanish authorities to establish local government units in the northern part of Cebu starting from what is now known as the town of Compostela as far north as what is presently called the town of Borbon. Compostela was among the early barrios of the municipality of Danao established by Captain del Rosario. The newly-established barrio was named Compostela upon the suggestion of Father Jose Alonzo, A Roman Catholic friar who, by some historical account, reportedly came from the town in Spain and brought along with him the image of the town’s patron saint, Seņor Santiago de Apostol (St. James the Apostle). Subsequently thereafter, Father Alonzo was designated as the first parish priest of the newly-established barrio of Compostela. Adopting Seņor Santiago de Apostol as the parish patron saint, Father Alonzo spearheaded the construction of the parish chapel out of light materials. As the population grew, the Spanish church authorities decided to elevate the chapel into a church so that in the year 1866 the Roman Catholic church was constructed in the same site replacing the old chapel. Since then up to the present time, the same structure continues the major place of worship among the Catholic faithfuls in Compostela.

In 1903, during the reorganization of all towns under the American regime, it was made a part of Liloan. It was until 1918 when it was separated from Liloan.

The town’s official recognition as an independent municipality came when the Philippine Assembly passed a law, sponsored by the then Speaker Sergio Osmeņa , Sr. on January 17, 1919. A committee headed by Hilario Kanen was credited for spearheading the move for its independence by making representations before the Philippine Assembly.

During the Spanish times, Compostela was headed by Capitans: Juan Gesulga, Intoy Terado, Carlos Perales, Felix Canen, Severino Calo, Arcadio Bantila, Bonifacio Librero and Lorenzo Castro. The first appointed town president under the American regime was Hilario Kanen.

During the first election, the first elected by popular votes was Hilario Kanen.

In WW II, Compostela guerilla forces led by Major Fabian Sanchez, even with inferior weapons, carried on hostilities against the mighty Japanese army and battles were fought at Guilaguila and Tubigan hills. Outnumbered and outweaponed, the resistance fighters had to retreat but not after inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. Angered, the latter retaliated on innocent civilians, killing hundreds and burning almost all houses. Because of the presence of a great number of Japanese in Compostela, the American Liberation Forces in 1944 stationed its 77th Division until the Japanese surrendered.


The Rich Natural Resources

Mineral Resources

The following mineral resources are reportedly found in the barangays of Compostela:

  • feldspar - Barangay Mulao

  • limestone for construction purposes - barangays Basak and Cabadiangan

  • sand and gravel in the river beds of barangays Cabadiangan, Basak, Mulao, and Panangban

  • andesite and basalt deposits in the mineral-rich barangay of Cabadiangan

  • coal - used to be the chief mineral resource of Barangay Dapdap

  • dolomite - abundant in the barangays of Magay anf Buluang

  • gold prospects - in Barangay Mulao along the Consolacion border

Major crops

  • corn - the most popular crop with 34% of the total agricultural land

  • rootcrops - cassava, camote, gabi, ube, ginger, and peanut

  • vegetables - eggplant, tomato, upo, squash, ampalaya, chayote, pepper, legumes, sitao

  • fruits - mango, banana, jackfuit, chico, avocado, guava and calamansi

Protected Areas

848 hectares of hilly and mountainous lands in Mulao and Tag-ube that are classified as forest land. However, most of these areas are presently devoted to agricultural purposes. Only about 21% of the forest area (178 hectares) are covered with second growth forest.

a watershed area found in Compostela which is part of Cotcot-Lusaran Watershed. Approximately 1,325 hectares of flat, rolling and mountainous lands are classified under this category.


The Industrial Potentials of Compostela

Compostela has the potential of becoming another major industrial location for the following reasons:

  • Safe yield in ground water resources

  • Good infrastructure supports as:

  • connected to any point in Metro Cebu

  • within the service area of Cebu-Tungonan power connection

  • 5-kilometer sea front with excellent draft ideal for ports and harbors

  • few kilometers away from the ports of Cebu City, Mandaue City, and Danao City

  • few kilometers away from the Mactan International Airport

  • within the service area of all cellular phone companies

  • served by PLDT and Islacom phone lines

  • abundant supply of raw materials such as feldspar, gold, limestone, dolomite, sand and gravel, coal, andesite, and basalt

  • strategically located:

  • few kilometers away from Cebu City (20.3 kms), Mandaue City (13.2 kms), Lapulapu City (15.5 kms.) and Danao City )12.8 kms.)

  • few nautical miles away from Leyte Industrial Development Estate (LIDE) in Isabel, Leyte.

  • Agricultural lands can be planted to specific crops to feed raw material requirements for food processing plants

  • Grazing lands can be devoted to livestock raising to feed raw material requirements for food processing plants

  • Availability of land that can be converted into housing sites to house industrial workers and executives

  • Relatively low raw land acquisition

  • Abundant supply of labor

  • Absence of economic monopoly

  • Excellent peace and order situation

  • Political stability and absence of political dynasty

  • History of development-oriented political leadership

  • No flooding and the town is not within active fault zones


Facilities in Compostela

Compostela is never behind in providing its residents, as well as visitors, with the basic facilities.

Health Facilities

Public Health facilities in Compostela offer primary health care services. There is Municipal Health Center called the Rural Health Unit (RHU), situated in Poblacion, which serves as the major health facility in the town. There are also nine Barangay Health Stations stationed in some mountain barangays as well as day care centers. On the private sector, there are two clinics, based on the town proper, that offer health services to the people.

Sports Facilities

Popular sports in Compostela are basketball, volleybal, chess, local board game called dama, lawn tennis, table tennis, badminton, pool and billiard. As such, the town has the following facilities:

  • a 1,147-sq. m. gymanasium

  • a number of basketball courts which are doubly used as volleyball courts

  • a tennis court

  • 10 public grade school playgrounds which can serve as a venue for track and field acitivities

  • an undetermined number of sports gears and paraphernalia

Recreational Facilities

The various recreational facilities found in Compostela include:

  • a cultural center located in the Poblacion where socio-cultural activities are held

  • a public minipark

  • a public children’s playground

  • a billiard house

  • a cockpit with 1,000 seating capacity

  • a public reading center

  • 7 beach resorts and a 4.6-kilometer stretch of sandy beaches

  • 2 internet cafes


Compostela: Where Investor Opportunities Abound

Compostela’s comparative advantages as an investment potential stems from the following:

  • relatively cheap raw land acquisition

  • sufficient underground water supply

  • adequate soil bearing capacity

  • presence of support infrastructures

  • comparative advantage in terms of location, climate, and accessibility

  • Cotcot River and Canamucan River to serve as natural drainage

  • Cheap labor

  • Excellent peace and order situation

  • Political stability and absence of political dynasty

  • History of development-oriented political leadership

 

Source: Compostela Municipal Hall

 

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