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Naga, Cebu
Location :
21.0 km.
Town Fiesta : October 9-10
Patron Saint : St. Francis of Assisi
Places of Interest : 17th century
church - made of coral, a Moorish cathedral with Islamic influences
Historical
Notes:
Before the Spaniards came,
Naga was already populous with settlers coming from as far as Bohol who were
attracted by its rich fishing grounds. Another attraction was the tanmarks
used for coloring clothes, fishing nets and even boats. The place where
these tanbarks abound was fittingly called Tinaan (a place for
dyeing). Today, barangay Tinaan still exists.
For easy management, the
Spaniards formed the numerous settlers into one organizational unit headed
by a cabeza de barangay. Having been organized, the church was next
to be constructed for the needs of its parishioners. The parish and the town
were created in 1829. Fr. Santos Maraņon designed the church, which was
built by Fr. Aguirre. Fr, Emilio Magaz, on the other hand, initiated the
work on the cemetery and convent. The latter being completed by Fr. Ros and
Fr. Gonzales. The municipal tribunal was erected by Fr. Carbonnel and
Aguirre.
The settlements of Tinaan and
Tuyan rivaled for the site of the church. To show impartiality, the Spanish
priest and authorities agreed to construct the church on a place between the
two contending villages. The fortunate area is now the Poblacion of Naga.
The name comes from the trees abundant in that place before. - our
Philippine national tree, the narra. It is called naga in Cebuano.
The church is made with hard wood with the parishioners providing free
labor. The first Spanish priest was Rev. Fr. Anastacio del Corro.
Glicerio Canonigo was the
first head of Nagas civil government with the title of gobernadorcillo.
In the revolution of 1896, Glicerio Canonigo turned rebel leading his
constituents against the Spaniards because they were forced to pay P200 each
to be used to quench the revolution of their fellow Filipinos. Marcelo dela
Cerna was his captain of the guards. After the revolution, when the civil
government was reestablished by the American authorities, Juan Mercado was
its first president. Victor Bartido was the first municipal president during
the American regime.
During the Spanish regime,
the galleons got their coal form the mines of Doņa Margarita Roxas situated
in Barrio Alfavo and surrounding sites. The first cement factory was
installed in Naga, whose product was the first cement used in the Golden
Gate bridge in San Francisco, California.
Reprinted from the book: Cebu In
Legend and History
By: Lavilles de Paula
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